The
film opens in the Scottish countryside where a small group of British
Army soldiers are learning how to use Geiger counters. A small metal
jar containing some harmless radioactive material is buried in some
mud and each soldier has a go at trying to locate it with a Geiger counter.
As a young man named Lansing stumbles around the big muddy field trying
to locate it, two other soldiers sitting atop a nearby hill discuss
the proceedings. Though the film won’t reveal their names for
some time, they go by Haggis and Spider.
Long
about now Major Cartwright shows up in a jeep and trudges out to talk
with the Bannerman, asking him why he hasn’t got his men moving.
Bannerman explains about the odd readings Lansing has detected. Soon
the earth begins to split at Lansing’s feet. The order is given
for the men to evacuate the area and everyone gets their asses into
gear…except Lansing. He just stands there looking at the ground
and then falls over as the shaking increases in intensity. The ground
splits wide open and a wall of flame shoots up and blocks the idiot’s
escape.
We
cut to the Atomic Energy Establishment in Lochmouth. Within, scientists
are walking about amongst all the high tech (for the 50’s) gear.
One such man is Peter Elliot, whose father is the director of the facility.
A woman’s voice sounds over the loudspeaker, calling for Dr. Royston.
All too soon Peter’s father, John Elliot, shows up and grills
his son on the whereabouts of this Royston fellow. Peter offers up some
excuse and his father chews him out for not doing his own work before
walking off to track down Royston. A brief exchange between Peter and
another scientist reveals that Royston is engaged in some private project
in his lab.
Now
we cut to said lab where Dr. Royston has turned on a radio and jacked
the volume to near deafening levels. He checks a few more instruments
nearby then takes cover in a shielded room nearby. Manipulating some
controls, he opens a container in the other chamber and using a magnet,
lifts out a small metal jar very similar to that being used by the military
out in that muddy field. As soon as the jar clears the container, which
no doubt must be made of lead, the music on the radio is filled with
static. Royston then passes the jar back and forth between two objects
that for all the world look like miniature radar dishes. He consults
some notes, but nothing seems to have changed in the other chamber.
A
worker appears to fetch Royston for Director Elliot. After grilling
Royston on his behavior, Elliot sends him to investigate something the
army has called about. This takes Royston to that same muddy field where
the army was playing with their Geiger counters. He examines the men
who have been burned by radiation and then plans for further equipment
to be brought in. Haggis and Spider gossip a bit about Lansing’s
sad state and the likelihood that they will not be getting back before
breakfast now.
Night
has now fallen and the equipment that Royston wanted is being assembled
at the site, complete with floodlights to illuminate the muddy field.
As we see Cartwright pass Haggis and Spider, the camera lingers on them
long enough to hear them bitch and moan some more about the lack of
food and how hungry they are getting. So far, we are sixteen minutes
into the film and every single time these guys have been shown, they
do nothing but whine and cry. It’s like being at a Democrat rally
the day George W. Bush was re-elected.
Royston
and his men, including scientist wannabe Peter, are examining the fissure
in the earth when Major Cartwright approaches. Royston explains to him
that there is nothing more he can do this night and suggests posting
a couple men (gee I wonder what two clowns might pull that duty…)
over night to ensure that no fool inadvertently steps into the fissure.
The Major thinks it might be better to just rope the area off and post
some warning signs so that no one has to spend the night out there.
In the car on the way home, Peter talks to Royston about the fissure.
The Doctor is puzzled by it, as the forces that usually cause the earth
to split open do not burn people to death with radiation.
The
car continues on its way and as it passes some bushes, two small boys
emerge. These two are Willie and Ian, and in the grand tradition of
young boys throughout all of history, they are up to no good. It seems
that have concocted a plan where Willie will sneak through the darkened
woods to some nearby tower and see if “Old Tom” really sleeps
there. So Willie crosses the road and slowly makes his way through the
trees. A sound very much like the one a Geiger counter emits when registering
the presence of radioactive crap can be heard and a point-of-view shot
shows us that something is closing in on Willie through the woods. The
boy quite naturally freaks out and commences to skedaddle quite furiously.
He exits the woods doing about Mach 5 and Ian is puzzled by his behavior.
Willie flies by him without a word. Ian decides that Willie has a really
good idea when it comes to that “running like hell” thing
and launches himself after his friend, calling for him to wait for him.
Fade out.
At
the hospital, Royston and a local medical doctor are examining young
Willie, who is laid up in bed and looking like hell with first degree
radiation burns. Royston is trying to figure out what exactly burned
him and asks where he might have been the night before but they don’t
know – though they do know that Willie was out with Ian. So Royston
goes to see Ian at church. The boy tells him what he and Willie had
been doing, which now points Royston in the direction of the tower in
the marshes and old Tom.
In
the tower, Tom is passed out on a cot. Royston shakes him awake and
the first thing the old geezer does, after getting the obligatory wet
cough out of the way, is to sip from his homemade brew. He offers some
to Royston, who politely and sensibly refuses. Old Tom reaches for a
cup on a nearby shelf and is at this moment that Royston sees a small
jar among the assorted stuff occupying the small space. It is nearly
identical to the small jar of radioactive crap that he was playing with
the day before – you know, the one he was passing between miniature
radar dishes via remote control? Royston recognizes the jar as having
come from his workshop and asks old Tom where he got it. The old guy
drunkenly mutters something unintelligible and reaches for it, but knowing
how radioactive it is Royston uses his cane to knock it away from Tom’s
grasp. He hauls out his Geiger counter but there is no discernable reading.
Back
in his lab, Royston finds it has been vandalized. The lead box, which
originally held the small jar, has been melted to near slag and is coated
with an odd residue. What is even more odd is that the material contained
within the jar would normally take twenty-eight years before the radioactivity
died away, but it is now quite inert. The energy from that material
has been drained away, and given that the windows were barred and the
door locked when Royston returned, then whoever broke in must be most
unusual.
Over
in Director Elliot’s office, Inspector McGill has arrived to investigate
the entire stolen jar affair. He represents the internal security division
of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Commission. Elliot dismisses Royston’s
claims about the material in the jar losing its radioactivity overnight,
but McGill is adamant in wanting to speak with the American.
McGill
finds Royston and asks him if he knows how young Willie Harding was
burned. Royston says it is possible he handled the stolen container.
McGill admits that he has already spoken to old Tom in the tower and
discovered that Willie was never anywhere near that container, so something
else is responsible for burning him.
Over
at the hospital, young Willie has died. His father blames Royston and
his radioactive toys for his son’s death before leaving with his
wife. Doctor Kelly follows them while Royston and McGill head down the
hall in the opposite direction.
  They
pass a door marked Radiation Room where just a few minutes
later, a technician and a nurse have rendezvoused for a romantic tryst.
As they are smooching up a storm, some of the nearby instrumentation
flares to life. The Technician goes into the next room, which contains
a bed and is used for the radiation treatments, in order to investigate.
As he walks around the room, he spots something in the floor and near
the corner. We again here that scratching sound like a Geiger counter
registering something and as the doctor draws closer the room begins
to pulsate with illumination that is originating from whatever has caught
his attention. He begins to slowly back away from what he is looking
at until his back is to a wall. He gets one of those horrified and painful
expressions on his face – the same face most men make when told
their mother-in-law is due any minute for an extended stay – and
lets out an agonized scream. In the other room the nurse lets out her
own hideous wail at what she is seeing and when we return to the doctor
his face and hands are noticeably disfigured. He falls to the floor
where we see the flesh melt away from his skull as the nurse continues
to wail like a banshee.
Later
the hospital director, Royston and McGill are looking the room over.
Royston points to the vault where the radium is stored. The door has
large hole melted through it and the radium is gone. Royston notes that
it was obviously the target. The hospital director asks Royston how
anyone could get in with so many people out in the hall. Royston points
to a metal grill cemented into the wall and says that this is where
the intruder entered. The others seem taken aback and one reminds him
that whatever it was that burned through the vault and took the radium
was too big to fit through a grill. Royston comments that ten thousand
gallons of oil can take up a large amount of space yet still fit through
the grill. Then he realizes that this is the same method the intruder
used to break into his lab – it came in under the door. Now this
is the point where most rational people would look at him, point their
index finger towards their temples, make a circular motion and go “coo-coo…coo-coo,”
but McGill does not do this. He simply asks where “it” may
be now. Royston theorizes that it is “somewhere out on the ridges”
and is glad that Major Cartwright did not take his advice and station
a couple of men out there. “But he did,” McGill intones
ominously.
Uh
oh! And I’ll give you one guess as to who the two unlucky bastards
are that drew that assignment! That is right – Haggis and Spider!
Just about to have some soup, they spot a strange glow and decide to
investigate. Needless to say, they exit the film screaming. Major Cartwright,
Royston and McGill arrive at the fissure sometime later. The Major calls
for his men but there is no answer. They look around a bit and the Major
finds the burned beret that belongs to one of the missing men.
Back
at the Atomic Energy plant Royston convenes a meeting of the minds.
He thinks he has an idea as to what they are dealing with. To make a
long story short, he theorizes that the center of the earth is home
to intelligences that may predate man. Being life forms made up of almost
pure energy; they must seek out other forms of energy on which to subsist.
Other forms of energy like radiation – radiation that did not
exist in ages past, but with the onset of the nuclear age, is now in
abundance upon the earth’s surface. He points out that killing
it may be difficult – it is almost pure energy after all. Conventional
weapons would be useless. Director Elliot pipes in now and condemns
the entire theory. It seems he is the obligatory Doubting Thomas. When
it is clear that he cannot sway the others, he stomps out. McGill suggests
trying to get a look at the creature and Royston says that they will
need to go back to the fissure, with someone actually going down into
it.
Now
they’ve assembled a bunch of equipment back out at the fissure.
Scientist wannabe Peter has volunteered to be the canary to make the
descent, so he is strapped into a harness and lowered down. He finds
some Human remains before his Geiger counter begins picking up something.
Peter aims his flashlight downward and sees something that makes him
get that “I need new underwear BAD” look. He begins screaming
for the others to lift him up and pretty much screams “faster”
the entire way up.
At
this point Major Cartwright informs them that his orders are to kill
whatever is down there and concrete over the fissure. The army now engages
in some truly futile efforts – though to be somewhat fair, they
might not have known this. They shoot flames at the opening, thrown
explosives into the fissure and detonate them, then wrap things up by
pouring concrete over the opening.
In
his wrecked lab, Royston is cleaning up when McGill arrives and gives
him the low don on what the army did out at the fissure. Royston is
critical of their methods and refers to “it” as an unknown
quantity…an X. Royston then shows McGill a container
that has a small sample of radioactive mud in it and asks the inspector
how does one go about killing mud? McGill mentions that he has been
recalled to London but asks Royston if X will get loose
again. Royston admits that he does think it will and when McGill asks
if there is anything that can stop it, he mentions the project he has
been working on for a some time now – a method of disintegrating
atomic structure obviating the resulting explosion. By passing radioactive
crap between his two scanners – those miniature radar things –
he hopes he can someday find the right frequency to render it useless.
The repercussions of such a discovery on a global scale are obvious
– nuclear missiles could be deactivated in flight before landing,
thereby rendering them useless. However, McGill wonder if this approach
can be used on X out in the fissure. Royston admits
that maybe in a few months’ times with the proper research, but
not at the present.
Out
in that lonely field, where concrete has been used to cover the fissure,
the earth begins to shake. The concrete covering is shattered as a mountain
of radioactive mud bursts forth from underneath and slowly begins to
roll across the land. Not good. Not good at all.
Back
at the Atomic Energy facility, Royston and Peter are supervising the
transfer of some cobalt. Elsewhere, at the local police headquarters,
McGill is on the phone with his superiors relaying his belief that X
will make another appearance and asking for one more night to investigate.
While he is speaking, another phone rings and an officer takes the call.
It seems someone is calling in to report an accident in which people
have melted. McGill overhears this and rushes to the scene. The scene
of the accident is a car sitting by itself in the middle of the road.
The car is still smoldering and no doubt what is left of the people
inside is not a pretty sight.
At
the Atomic Energy facility, Director Elliot is chewing out Royston for
moving the Cobalt without the proper authority. As he’s droning
on and on, a call from McGill comes through. Royston writes down some
notes and then asks to see a map of the area. He illustrates to Peter
and his father the straight paths X has been taking
in its quest for radioactive food and notes that the scene of the earlier
accident shows X to be on a direct course for the Atomic
Energy Facility.
Royston
says that they must get the Cobalt out of there fast. The Director makes
like he is going to apologize for being so harsh with Royston then excuses
himself so he can go warn the security people. McGill arrives and tells
Royston that the phone lines are muddled. McGill uses a phone to call
the front gate. The guard is by the fence and as he walks back to the
gatehouse to pick up the phone, he hears something around the corner.
We hear the distinctive scratchy sound that X makes
and a few seconds later the guard comes stumbling back around the corner.
He manages to crawl to the gatehouse and hit a button that sets off
a loud emergency klaxon, but then collapses and proceeds to melt like
the Wicked Witch of the West.
It
is now too late to move the cobalt and Royston begins hustling everyone
out of the area. Peter climbs a ladder so he can see over a wall and
look towards the main gate. He sees a huge mass of mud slowly but surely
rolling up the driveway towards the reactor. He runs to warn the others
and arrives just as X begins pouring over the roof
of a nearby building. They take refuge and watch as X
consumes the Cobalt and grows larger by the second. Royston says there
is nothing they can do to combat it here, but since they know the exact
route it will take back to the fissure, they should clear the way.
Evacuations
are underway and many people are taking refuge in the church. While
X may have come this way before, on its return journey
it is now much bigger. Big enough in fact that it brushes against some
power line towers and causes the lines to break and fall. Two guys overhead
in a helicopter are monitoring its progress and one remarks that it
has now changed direction.
X
is now traveling down the center of town as the minister gets the last
few people inside the church and closes the door, he fails to notice
a small child left outside. She wanders over by a nearby retaining wall
just as X pushes its way through, but her mother has
no doubt made it clear that her child is missing as she and the minister
come outside, the latter running over to retrieve the small girl.
Elsewhere
McGill and Director Elliot are traveling in a car. The inspector is
telling Elliot that the phones are now completely useless and there
is no way to contact London. It is up to them to take care of the situation.
Elliot thinks that once X is back in its fissure, it
should be left alone until they can contact the defense ministry. However,
McGill points out that after each meal X grows larger
and subsequently its traveling range will increase. The next likely
target is an experimental nuclear power station and in order to reach
it, X will have to travel straight through the city
of Inverness. It must be stopped at the fissure and it must be stopped
for good.
In
Royston’s lab, he and Peter are working on the doctor’s
project to render radioactive crap inert. McGill and the Director arrive
just as Royston is making another attempt. They all state blankly for
a few minutes as the container of radioactive crap is passed between
the mini radar dishes. After a while the Geiger counter falls silent
and registers no radioactivity. SUCCESS! Its Miller time…er…Guinness
time! Unfortunately as they are all celebrating, the small jar of radioactive
crap begins to glow and then explodes! That is no good. They can’t
use that on X and Royston says as much. Imagine the
resulting BOOM! McGill says there is no time to try again. Peter suggests
that the scanner may have just been slightly out of synchronization.
This convinces Royston to try his method on X, and
McGill informs him that all the necessary gear is waiting out at the
fissure. Off they go!
Note
- It is at this point that the movie enters its final segment, so if
any of you really feel the need to watch this film and not know the
ending ahead of time, skip the rest of this section.
At
the fissure Major Cartwright is overseeing the final preparations when
Royston and company arrive. It seems the plan is to load some radioactive
crap on the back of a jeep, back the vehicle up to the fissure and hope
X is lured out by the prospect of a night time snack.
Once it has been coaxed out, the jeep will drive between large scanners
that have been trucked in, hoping X continues to follow.
Once X is between the scanners…poof, they work
their scientific mojo and no more radioactive mud.
Royston
makes sure that the large scanners are properly synchronized with one
another and then orders the jeep brought in. There is some trouble getting
it started and Peter has the driver get out so that he can get in and
take it. Evidently he has the magic touch when starting stubborn jeeps
as it jumps to life with no problem. Instead of wanting to be a scientist,
maybe he should look into opening a Mr. Goodwrench franchise or something…he’d
make a killing.
So
Peter backs the jeep up to the fissure. The waiting game begins. After
a while with no sign of X, Peter backs up the jeep
all the way to the fissure. The others yell at him to get back and not
be a fool, but he pays them no heed. Soon enough X
can be heard making its way up out of the fissure and a glow can be
seen in the depths of the opening. Peter guns the jeep, but OH CRAP…the
wheels are stuck in the mud! He has no traction. Raise your hand if
you saw this one coming.
Peter
continues to gun it and finally gets the damn jeep moving just as X
clears the top of the fissure. The huge mass of radioactive mud follows
the jeep and Royston orders the scanners switched on. They make a loud
humming sound as they go to work. After numerous tense seconds, the
large glowing mass that is X bursts into flames. I
know, I know…it is mud. How can mud burn you ask? I don’t
know. The scanners are turned off and as everyone approaches with Geiger
counters, one last explosion erupts from the fissure.
“What
was that?” Asks Director Elliot.
“I
don’t know,” says Royston. “But it shouldn’t
have happened.”
“But
the thing is gone.” McGill says. “You should be very proud,
Adam. Your theories worked!”
“It
has Adam,” chimes in the Director Elliot.
Then
they all walk over to where the remains of X cover
the ground. Yep, it’s dead.
Fade
out. The End.
In essence, X the Unknown is a cheap, by-the-numbers monster
film indicative of its era. Seemingly, all the stock components of a
classic 50’s monster romp are present: a sparsely populated rural
setting, a temperamental scientist, secret lovers and kids having deadly
run-ins with the monster, the heavily used presence of radioactivity
and a technobabble scientific weapon utilized to battle the threat.
However, don’t let all of that fool you at all – the movie
is also an efficient thriller with a couple moments of genuine creepiness.
For
the most part, the cast of characters is portrayed as somewhat dry and
bland. This is no more apparent than in the lead, Dr. Royston. He comes
off as nonchalant as events unfold, hardly ever seeming too invested
in the fight against X. This may be explained by his
scientific mindset: a dispassionate view of the facts before a cold
and logical hypothesis on how to deal with the situation. While, this
is not always the case with his character, and there are some instances
where he shows a little emotional fire, for the most part he comes across
as a precursor to Mr. Spock. On the opposite side of that coin is the
character of Director Elliot. Now this guy seems a likely candidate
for a Prozac prescription. His response to just about everything is
laced with his emotions. From his resentment stemming from his son’s
admiration of Royston to his flat out refusal to believe the Doctor’s
explanation for all the strange occurrences, he just comes across as
an emotional, knee-jerk reaction type of guy.
Adhering
to the stereotypes so often seen in such films is the character of Major
Cartwright. While being supportive of the scientific community, at heart
he firmly believes in the might is right approach and gladly
unleashes his stock of weapons against the threat. Not that it does
much good. At least the viewer is spared the militarism vs. intellectualism
arguments that often occur in such films. Despite their differing views,
the soldiers and scientists get along with one another quite well here,
which is a refreshing change of pace. The film’s use of the Haggis
and Spider characters to help convey both a little humor and an “everyman’s”
view of the proceedings helps somewhat in reducing the military’s
role as blundering knuckleheads. Depending on one’s sense of humor,
their actions will be seen as either slightly amusing or just fairly
dull.
One
stand out among the characters is that of Inspector McGill, played by
the late Leo McKern, who turns in a subtle but amazingly distinctive
performance here. While Royston is somewhat cold and reclusive, and
Major Cartwright has an itchy trigger finger, it is McGill who comes
across as the perfect balance of the two, and by far the most human.
He is equally prepared to give either party the benefit of the doubt
and willing to go to bat for them, yet the first to insist they take
action when he perceives them to be lackadaisical in their approach.
It’s a pity that he did not feature more prominently in the film.
Centering the story on his investigation rather than Royston’s
own efforts to uncover the truth may have made for a more grounded narrative.
The
film’s production values are an excellent example of spending
the budget wisely. As noted elsewhere, writer Jimmy Sangster was a production
manager for Hammer films before being recruited to write this film.
With that type of background, he knew what was and what was not capable
of being captured effectively on film, and thus wrote the script accordingly.
The end result is a film that looks remarkably polished for being a
low budget affair. This is exemplified in the realization of the title
monster on screen. For much of the film the creature is not seen and
only represented by POV shots a couple times as well as flickering lights
and odd sounds. While this approach is the most economically feasible,
the filmmakers make excellent use of such constraints to make these
moments quite creepy – instilling a healthy fear of the unknown
into the film by leaving the nature of the monster unclear. When the
beast is finally revealed, the scientists have already reviewed the
evidence at hand and come to a conclusion as to what they must be facing.
Thus, the audience is somewhat prepared for the initial sight of X.
It
seems that hardly a science fiction or horror film was produced in the
1950’s without some variation of the word “radiation”
being used. From giant slumbering behemoths awakened by atomic bombs,
to normal sized insects mutated to gigantic proportions to its use by
unscrupulous scientists in odd experiments, radiation was blamed for
it all. This is understandable when looking back on the era. So soon
after the second world war and the horrors made real by the use of two
atomic weapons on the nation of Japan, the fear of radiation and what
it represented – the advance of mankind’s knowledge beyond
his ability to control – was all too real. X the Unknown
plays upon these fears as unabashedly as other films from the same time
period. In fact, if anything it plays upon those fears a little too
much, misrepresenting the effects and dangers of radiation. In the end,
the approach taken by Royston and the others to defeat X
seems much more blatant than other films in its anti-militaristic stance.
While another film would caution against mankind’s tampering with
things it did not fully understand, laying the blame for the dire consequences
on Humanity’s ignorance of how to use the tools at its disposal
(radiation), but still exhorting the need for progress in the face of
possible dangers (I.E. communism); X the Unknown seems to say
that the very tools (radiation again) we may use should be abandoned
or they may be our undoing. The fact that X was not
created by radiation but was just a naturally occurring life form drawn
to it, along with the idea that simply eliminating the radioactivity
would solve the problem seems to support that idea. Who knows.
Despite
the few brief moments of subtle humor provided by Haggis and Spider,
the movie maintains a gloomy undertone. The mystery and inherent scariness
of an unknown killer stalking the land is well crafted throughout the
film. This is aided greatly by the scenery – mist shrouded woods,
lonesome moors and old castles – who could not find that
creepy? The film also does not shy away from the brutal moments. The
hideous melting deaths of some people are shown on film and the death
of a child from radiation burns are used to help fuel the atmosphere
of dread and fear. James Bernard’s original music contributes
as well in a couple of key scenes, helping to raise the heartbeat. In
all, the film is quite effective in achieving its aims, despite the
lack of a large budget.
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